Chilgoza Pine (Pinus gerardiana)

Chilgoza pine, also known as Pinus gerardiana, is a
species of pine tree native to the Himalayan regions.
It is valued for its edible seeds, known as pine nuts or
chilgoza, and has various ecological and economic
significance.

• Botanical Characteristics
- Family: Pinaceae
- Height: Medium-sized tree, typically growing up to 15–
25 meters (49–82 feet) tall
- Leaves: Needle-like, grouped in clusters of three, about
6–10 cm long
- Cones: Large, woody, and contain edible seeds
Habitat - Native Range: Found in the northwestern
Himalayas, particularly in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and
northern India
- Altitude: Grows at elevations between 1,800 and 3,300
meters (5,900 to 10,800 feet) - Soil: Prefers well-drained,
rocky soils

• Ecological Significance
- Soil Stabilization: Helps prevent soil erosion in
mountainous regions
- Biodiversity: Provides habitat and food for various
wildlife species